The Supreme Court may transfer any lawsuit, appeal, or other proceedings from a high court or other civil court of one state to another high court or civil court of a different state, according to Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC). The Supreme Court has broad authority to transfer cases from one state’s jurisdiction to another where it determines that an order made under this provision must serve the interests of justice.
The Supreme Court has been granted the authority to transfer cases from one jurisdiction to another in order to guarantee that no one is subjected to injustice as a result of flaws in the system.
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Transfer Petition in High Court: Civil Cases
- In a High Court civil petition, Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure grants the High Court the authority to any matter, including an appeal from a state’s high court or other civil court to another state High Court of Civil court within the state.
- If the High Court determines that an order under this provision is necessary for the purposes of justice, it may have the authority to transfer the matter from one state to another within the state.
Transfer Petition in High Court: Criminal Cases
- In criminal cases, the Court may direct that any given case or appeal be transferred from one High Court to another High Court within the state, or from a Criminal Court subordinate to one High Court to another Criminal Court within the state equal to or to another High Court, pursuant to Section 406 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
- Section 406 CrPC allows the High Court to act exclusively on behalf of India or a party interested. All applications under this provision must be made by motion, with the exception of cases in which the applicant is the Attorney General of India or a State.
When to File Transfer Petition in High Court?
A transfer petition may be brought at any High Court on a number of grounds, such as:
- The party should feel that the present location is unfair or inconvenient.
- In situations where one of the parties or witnesses in the present jurisdiction may not be secure.
- Transferring the case would advance a fair trial or further the interests of justice.
- To prevent the hearing of several cases on the same matter in various courts.
- When it’s imperative to guarantee an impartial trial devoid of bias or influence.
Transfer Petition in High Court: Format
A Brief Synopsis
The petitioner has to provide a brief summary of the grounds for the transfer of his matter from one High Court that they want to have heard by the other High Court. The summary must be precise and concise, focusing primarily on the facts that support their request for transfer.
Details of the Case
The petitioner must include the name of the High Court to which he wishes the case to be transferred, as well as the specifics of the case that he wants to be transferred.
Mentioning the Grounds of Transfer
In addition, the petitioner must state the reasons for his request for a transfer.
Temporary Relief
The petitioner may also request for a temporary delay of the case’s proceedings in order to transfer it.
Transfer Petition in High Court: Procedure
- The process starts with drafting a carefully thought-out transfer petition for the High Court.
- The transfer petition must be prepared and submitted to the High Court. The petitioner has two options for doing this: directly or via a legal agent, like a lawyer.
- A copy of the transfer petition needs to be served to each of the other parties to the case when it is filed.
- After that, the High Court will set a hearing to go over the transfer petition.
- The transfer petition will be granted or denied by the court after considering the arguments put out by both sides.
- Usually, the justice principles and the case’s merits will determine this judgment.
One can talk to lawyers from Lead India for any kind of legal support concerning transfer petitions in High Court. In India, free legal advice on transfer petitions online can be obtained at Lead India. Along with receiving free legal advice online, one can also ask questions to the experts online free through Lead India.