Is the unilateral transfer of ancestral property legally valid?

I hope this message finds you well. I am reaching out to seek legal advice regarding the distribution of ancestral property in my village in Uttar Pradesh. To provide some context, my paternal grandparents had two sons, including my father. However, they have transferred all of the family land and property to only one son. This property has been in our family for generations, and I am concerned about whether this distribution is legally valid under inheritance laws. Could you please advise if such a transfer is legally permissible, given that it is ancestral property? Additionally, I would like to know if there are any legal options available to ensure a fair distribution between the two sons, considering it is an ancestral asset.

2 Answers
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A M Iktear Uddin (Anik)
Advocate A M Iktear Uddin (anik) Answered: 05 Nov 2024

In your case, the transfer of ancestral property solely to one son, while excluding the other, raises legal concerns under inheritance laws. According to the Hindu Succession Act, ancestral property is typically divided equally among all legal heirs, including sons and daughters. Since your grandparents had two sons, both should have equal rights to the property. The transfer made only to one son may not be legally valid if it was done without the consent of the other son. You can challenge this transfer by filing a partition suit in civil court to ensure a fair distribution of the ancestral property. Consulting a lawyer who specializes in property law will provide you with tailored advice and help you navigate the legal process effectively.

Admin
Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 04 Nov 2024

Sir, the distribution of ancestral property is governed by Hindi Succession Act which outlines the rights of all the legal heirs so in your case there should be equal right of both the sons in ancestral property. It is advised to consult an expert lawyer who will assist you to file a partition suit in court of law. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number.  

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