What can I do if someone misuse my lost cheque?

What is Section 138 NI act and what if you accidentally lost your check and you don’t register an FIR for that, and someone misused that check and check returned by bank due to check stopping?

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Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 29 Sep 2023

Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is a law in India that penalizes the dishonor of cheques. It is a criminal offense, and the punishment for dishonoring a cheque can be up to two years in prison, or a fine of twice the amount of the cheque, or both.

If you accidentally lose your cheque and you do not register an FIR for it, you may still be liable under Section 138 of the NI Act if someone misuses the cheque and it is returned by the bank due to check stopping.

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