Overview

• Extradition is the method of drawing back a criminal to the nation where he has performed the crime when he has escaped from such a country. 
• There are several laws &  legal procedures in different nations & this is why is it essential to draw him back to the country where he has performed the offence.
• The nation in which he has performed the crime may try him negatively. It may also be the event that he had escaped or run elsewhere amid legal procedures. Thus it is necessary to take him back to complete the ordeal. The proof and the spectators are also started in that country.
• This is more to counter the course of international fugitives. Some offenders jump from country to country performing crimes. Completed extraditions, authorization can be produced by drawing them back to the nations they have performed the offence and punishing them. 
• It is also important for that country to obtain rid of that particular person for safety.

• It must be remarked that the state has no obligation to obtain a person. But, there can be a treaty within that states that they will obtain any offenders that run away to their country. They can further optionally arrest a form without any agreement. States should hold in understanding that when extradition, they should not disrupt their community laws i.e- the requirements of their nations and comprehensive laws. 
• Nevertheless, nations do not possess to return the refugee if a peculiar extradition scheme was not supported. 
•  The state can also not arrest residents of their country. So, if a resident of England arrives in India and performs a felony and then drives off to England then it is very challenging to get the subject back. They normally guarantee that they will punish the offender according to their orders.

Normally, each country has its regulations concerning the method of extradition. In India, The Extradition Act of 1962 directs the method of extradition. It was changed in 1993 by Act 66. 

Section 2(d) of the Act talks regarding extradition arrangements and provides foreign states to perform such agreements with India. These arrangements are normally mutual i.e- they are within two nations, not more.

These agreements embody five postulates:

• Extradition of a refugee will appear for misdemeanors placed down by the agreement. 

• The misdemeanor must be criminalized following the laws of both nations, not simply one. 

• There needs to be a prima facie case established. 

• The nation should undertake the culprit for simply the misdemeanor he was apprehended for.  

• He must be investigated under a reasonable examination.